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Gratuity Calculator

Use this Gratuity Calculator to see how much you're owed after years of service, and how much of it is tax-exempt. Adjust any input below and your results update instantly.

Your details

Adjust the inputs below and your results update instantly.

Covered under the Payment of Gratuity Act
Off uses a 30-day divisor and exact (unrounded) years instead.
Government employee
On removes the ₹20L cap on the tax-free portion.
Basic salary + Dearness Allowance only, not your full CTC or gross salary. Allowances like HRA or bonus don't count toward gratuity.
₹10,000₹5L
e.g. ₹50,000 a month
Full years completed at this employer; add any extra months separately below.
040
e.g. 7 years
Months beyond your completed years. 6 or more rounds your service up to the next full year (if covered under the Act).
011
e.g. 0 extra months
These are example numbers. Edit any input on the left to see your own.
Your gratuity amount
₹2.02 L
7 eligible years
Tax-exempt
₹2.02 L
Taxable
₹0
₹50,000 × 15 × 7 years ÷ 26 = ₹2.02 L.
From formula to final amount
How the raw formula amount narrows down to what you actually receive, tax-free.
ComponentAmountStatus
Formula amount₹2.02 L
Before any cap
100% of the formula amount
Final amount payable₹2.02 L
Capped at ₹20L
100% of the formula amount
Tax-exempt portion₹2.02 L
Exempt
100% of the formula amount
Taxable portion₹0
Taxed at slab rate
0% of the formula amount
Compare scenarios
See how Act coverage or employee type would change your gratuity.
Your plan
Covered under the Act
₹2.02 L
Gratuity amount
Baseline
Not covered instead
Same salary & tenure
₹1.75 L
Gratuity amount
-₹26,923
Government employee instead
Tax-exempt portion changes
₹2.02 L
Gratuity amount
No change

Worked example, using your numbers

A step-by-step walkthrough of how your gratuity is calculated.

Step 1 · Eligible years

7y 0m of service rounds to
7 years

Step 2 · Formula amount

15 days' wages per year, using a divisor of 26
₹2.02 L

Step 3 · Final amount

After the ₹20L statutory ceiling
₹2.02 L
✓
Of your ₹2.02 L gratuity, ₹2.02 L is tax-free.

Personalised insights

What your numbers reveal, and what changing them would do.

7 years counted toward your gratuity
7 years and 0 months of raw service round to 7 eligible years under this formula.
You're comfortably under the statutory ceiling
The formula amount of ₹2.02 L is well within the ₹20 lakh statutory and tax-exemption ceiling.
Being covered nets you ₹26,923 more
The other formula (30-day divisor, exact years) would work out to ₹1.75 L.
₹0 of this is taxable at your slab rate
The entire ₹2.02 L is tax-free under Section 10(10).

How this is calculated

Every step of the math behind your result, shown in the open.

The gratuity formula, defined by statute
Salary = last drawn Basic + DA, Years = your eligible years of service, d = 26 if covered under the Act or 30 if not
15 days' wages for every year of service, using whichever divisor applies to your employer.
Example: ₹50,000 × 15 × 7 ÷ 26 → ₹2.02 L
How years of service round
m = extra months beyond your completed years, Years_whole = your completed full years of service
Only employees covered under the Act get this rounding benefit; non-covered employees use the exact fractional years.
Example: 7y 0m → 7 eligible years (rounded)
What's actually payable and tax-free
Final = what you receive after the ₹20L cap (if covered under the Act), Exempt = the tax-free portion (unlimited for government employees), Taxable = the remainder taxed at your slab rate
The ₹20 lakh ceiling caps two different things depending on your employer type: the payout itself if covered, or just the tax-free portion if not.
Example: min(₹2.02 L, ₹20L) → ₹2.02 L final, ₹0 taxable
Assumptions
  • Eligibility is checked against your exact (unrounded) years of service, even though the payout formula itself may round in your favour if you're covered under the Act.
  • Death or disablement waives the 5-year eligibility rule entirely, but that's not modeled here, since it isn't a scenario this calculator's inputs describe.
  • Voluntary Dearness Allowance components beyond Basic + DA (special allowances, bonuses) aren't part of "last drawn salary" for this formula.
  • Figures are indicative, not financial or legal advice.
  • Based on the Payment of Gratuity Act's ceiling and eligibility rules as of July 2026. Source: Ministry of Labour & Employment.

Understanding gratuity

The concept, the motivation, and what to watch out for.

A statutory thank-you for long service, paid once, on your way out
Gratuity is a lump sum your employer owes you for staying 5+ years, calculated as 15 days' wages for every year served. Gratuity eligibility kicks in only when you leave, retire, or (in a specific new case) finish a fixed-term contract — it never pays out as part of your regular salary.
This gratuity calculator applies the exact statutory gratuity formula, including the two rules most people miss: how partial years round, and the ₹20 lakh ceiling that caps both what's legally payable and what's tax-free.
The divisor depends on whether your employer is covered
Most companies with 10+ employees are covered under the Payment of Gratuity Act and use a divisor of 26; smaller, exempt establishments that still choose to pay gratuity typically use 30 instead.
Partial years round differently depending on coverage
Covered employees get any 6+ months in their final year rounded up to a full year; non-covered employees use the exact fractional years instead.
How this gratuity calculator for private employees helps
Enter your last drawn salary and service length to see your exact gratuity, how much of it is tax-free, and what's taxable at your slab rate — calculating gratuity by hand takes real effort, this does it instantly.

Did you know?

A few facts behind how gratuity is calculated in India.

₹20L
The ceiling hasn't moved since 2018
The ₹20 lakh statutory and tax-exemption limit was raised from ₹10 lakh on 29 March 2018, the longest-standing figure of any gratuity rule, unchanged since.
15/26
The formula assumes a 26-day working month
Most calendar months have around 26 working days once Sundays are excluded; that's where the Act's divisor comes from, not an arbitrary round number.
1 year
Fixed-term contracts got a new gratuity rule in 2025
The Code on Social Security, 2020 (effective November 2025) gives fixed-term contract employees pro-rata gratuity after just 1 year, a major carve-out from the standard 5-year rule.
50%
The gratuity new rules also added a wage floor
Beyond the fixed-term change, the same 2025 code requires wages used for gratuity, PF, and pension to be at least 50% of total remuneration, closing a loophole where a deliberately low Basic salary shrank the payout.
6 months
One extra day can be worth a full year
Leaving at 7 years 6 months instead of 7 years 5 months rounds your service up a full year for the payout formula, a meaningful difference at the margin.
0
Death and disablement waive the 5-year rule entirely
The only two circumstances where gratuity is payable regardless of tenure, even to an employee with just months of service.

Frequently asked questions

Straight answers to the questions we hear most about gratuity.

What is gratuity?

Gratuity is a lump sum your employer owes you for staying 5+ years, calculated as 15 days' wages for every year served. It only ever pays out once, when you leave, retire, or (for a fixed-term contract) finish the contract — never as part of your regular monthly salary.

Am I even eligible for gratuity?

Generally, you need 5+ years of continuous service with the same employer. Since November 2025, fixed-term contract employees qualify after just 1 year instead, and the 5-year rule is waived entirely if employment ends due to death or disablement.

Why does my company use 30 instead of 26 in the formula?

Companies with fewer than 10 employees aren't covered under the Payment of Gratuity Act. If they still choose to pay gratuity voluntarily, they typically use a 30-day divisor instead of the Act's 26-day one, which works out to a smaller amount for the same salary and tenure.

How exactly do partial years get rounded?

If you're covered under the Act, any 6 or more months in your final year of service round up to a full additional year: 7 years 8 months becomes 8 years for the formula. Under 6 months rounds down instead. Non-covered employees don't get this rounding at all; their formula uses the exact fractional years.

Is my gratuity fully tax-free?

Only up to ₹20 lakh: the least of the actual amount received, ₹20 lakh, or the formula amount is exempt under Section 10(10). This ₹20 lakh limit is a lifetime cap across every employer you've ever received gratuity from, not a fresh limit each time. Government employees get an unlimited exemption.

Can my employer pay more than the ₹20 lakh statutory ceiling?

Only if you're not covered under the Act: Section 4(3) legally caps what's payable under the Act itself at ₹20 lakh for covered employees. A generous employer can still pay more as an ex-gratia amount, but that excess isn't "gratuity" under the Act and is fully taxable.

Does gratuity come out of my monthly salary or CTC?

No. It's a separate lump sum your employer is legally obligated to pay on exit, funded either from a dedicated gratuity trust or the company's own funds. See the CTC to In Hand Calculator for how it's typically provisioned into your CTC without ever touching your monthly payslip.

What does gratuity mean in an Indian salary context?

In India's employment law, gratuity meaning is specific: a one-time statutory payout for 5+ years of service, distinct from the everyday sense of a service "tip." It's governed by the Payment of Gratuity Act, now folded into the Code on Social Security, not a voluntary gesture.

What's the gratuity calculator formula, and how to calculate gratuity by hand?

Calculating gratuity multiplies your last drawn Basic + DA by 15, by your years of service, then divides by 26 (or 30 if your employer isn't covered under the Act) — the same formula for gratuity this calculator runs, and full gratuity computation, so you don't need to do the gratuity calculation by hand yourself.

What's the eligibility for gratuity?

Gratuity eligibility generally requires 5+ continuous years of service with the same employer. Since November 2025, fixed-term contract employees qualify after just 1 year instead, and the 5-year rule is waived entirely for death or disablement.

Is this a gratuity calculator for private employees, and a gratuity calculator online?

Yes to both — this is a free online gratuity calculator built for private-sector employees (government employees get an unlimited tax exemption instead of the ₹20 lakh cap modeled here). Calculate gratuity online in seconds, or use it simply to calculate gratuity amount for one specific payout — no sign-up needed.

Is this gratuity calculator accurate for India, and does it reflect the new labour laws?

Yes — this gratuity calculator in India uses the Payment of Gratuity Act's formula, now absorbed into the new labour laws, specifically the Code on Social Security, 2020 (effective November 2025). One nuance the new code adds: wages used for gratuity, PF, and pension must be at least 50% of total remuneration, so if your Basic + DA is unusually low relative to your CTC, the real statutory calculation may use a higher base than what you enter here.

How to calculate gratuity for, say, 7 years of service?

Calculating gratuity for 7 years at a ₹50,000 last-drawn Basic + DA: ₹50,000 × 15 × 7 ÷ 26 = ₹2,01,923. That's the core of calculating gratuity by hand — this calculator runs the same formula instantly with your own numbers, plus the rounding and ₹20 lakh ceiling rules applied automatically.